Council
Wednesday, January 28, 2026
16 motions across 12 agenda items · 2022-2026 term
Data sourced from official City of Mississauga meeting minutes, synced as the City adopts and publishes them. Minutes usually publish 2 to 4 weeks after each meeting, so recent meetings may be missing. We're working to make this as complete as possible. Full official records on the City's meeting portal ↗
11.1
PASSED
That Recommendations BC-0001-2026 – BC-0032-2026 as contained in the Budget Committee Report 1 - 2026 - dated January 12, 13 and 20, 2026 be approved. BC-0001-2026 That the deputation and associated presentation from Andrew Grantham, Executive Director and Senior Economist, CIBC Capital Markets with respect to the Economic Outlook, be received. BC-0002-2026 That the deputation and associated presentation from Christina Kakaflikas, Director, Economic Development with respect to Mississauga’s...
Resolution 0013-2026
· moved by Councillor S. McFadden
11 Yes
0 No
See full details & who voted
That Recommendations BC-0001-2026 – BC-0032-2026 as contained in the Budget Committee Report 1 - 2026 - dated January 12, 13 and 20, 2026 be approved. BC-0001-2026 That the deputation and associated presentation from Andrew Grantham, Executive Director and Senior Economist, CIBC Capital Markets with respect to the Economic Outlook, be received. BC-0002-2026 That the deputation and associated presentation from Christina Kakaflikas, Director, Economic Development with respect to Mississauga’s...
Resolution 0013-2026 · moved by Councillor S. McFadden
Budget Committee Report 1 - 2026 - dated January 12, 13 and 20, 2026 (CONSENT)
That Recommendations BC-0001-2026 – BC-0032-2026 as contained in the Budget Committee Report 1 - 2026 - dated January 12, 13 and 20, 2026 be approved. BC-0001-2026 That the deputation and associated presentation from Andrew Grantham, Executive Director and Senior Economist, CIBC Capital Markets with respect to the Economic Outlook, be received. BC-0002-2026 That the deputation and associated presentation from Christina Kakaflikas, Director, Economic Development with respect to Mississauga’s...
View agenda item 11.1 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor S. McFadden
How councillors voted
YES (11)
NO (0)
- None
ABSENT (0)
- None
11.2
PASSED
That Recommendations GC-0011-2026 – GC-0029-2026 as contained in the General Committee Report 2 - 2026 dated January 21, 2026 be approved. GC-0011-2026 That the deputation and associated presentation by Harry Pedwell and Minaz Jivraj, with respect to Crime Stoppers Month and 50th Year Anniversary be received. GC-0012-2026 That the deputation and associated presentation by Robert Trewartha, Director of Strategic Communications and Initiatives, and Ngozi Obuba, Management Consultant on...
Resolution 0014-2026
· moved by Councillor S. McFadden
11 Yes
0 No
See full details & who voted
That Recommendations GC-0011-2026 – GC-0029-2026 as contained in the General Committee Report 2 - 2026 dated January 21, 2026 be approved. GC-0011-2026 That the deputation and associated presentation by Harry Pedwell and Minaz Jivraj, with respect to Crime Stoppers Month and 50th Year Anniversary be received. GC-0012-2026 That the deputation and associated presentation by Robert Trewartha, Director of Strategic Communications and Initiatives, and Ngozi Obuba, Management Consultant on...
Resolution 0014-2026 · moved by Councillor S. McFadden
General Committee Report 2 - 2026 dated January 21, 2026 (CONSENT)
That Recommendations GC-0011-2026 – GC-0029-2026 as contained in the General Committee Report 2 - 2026 dated January 21, 2026 be approved. GC-0011-2026 That the deputation and associated presentation by Harry Pedwell and Minaz Jivraj, with respect to Crime Stoppers Month and 50th Year Anniversary be received. GC-0012-2026 That the deputation and associated presentation by Robert Trewartha, Director of Strategic Communications and Initiatives, and Ngozi Obuba, Management Consultant on...
View agenda item 11.2 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor S. McFadden
How councillors voted
YES (11)
NO (0)
- None
ABSENT (0)
- None
14.2.1
PASSED
WHEREAS A & S Mixed Martial Arts is hosting an amateur Mixed Martial Arts event on Saturday January 31, 2026 from 5:00pm – 11:30PM at Don Kolov Arena located 4880 Tomken Rd, Mississauga, ON L4W 1J8; AND WHEREAS the organizers will be selling alcoholic beverages; AND WHEREAS the organizers expect an attendance of up to 450 people; NOW THEREFORE BE RESOLVED that the Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario be advised that the City of Mississauga deems the; Mixed Martial Arts amateur event being...
Resolution 0015-2026
· moved by Councillor S. McFadden
10 Yes
0 No
See full details & who voted
WHEREAS A & S Mixed Martial Arts is hosting an amateur Mixed Martial Arts event on Saturday January 31, 2026 from 5:00pm – 11:30PM at Don Kolov Arena located 4880 Tomken Rd, Mississauga, ON L4W 1J8; AND WHEREAS the organizers will be selling alcoholic beverages; AND WHEREAS the organizers expect an attendance of up to 450 people; NOW THEREFORE BE RESOLVED that the Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario be advised that the City of Mississauga deems the; Mixed Martial Arts amateur event being...
Resolution 0015-2026 · moved by Councillor S. McFadden
A Request for Municipal Significance Designation for the purpose of obtaining a Special Occasion Permit - A & S Mixed Martial Arts is hosting an amateur Mixed Martial Arts event on Saturday January 31, 2026 at Don Kolov Arena (Ward 3) (CONSENT)
WHEREAS A & S Mixed Martial Arts is hosting an amateur Mixed Martial Arts event on Saturday January 31, 2026 from 5:00pm – 11:30PM at Don Kolov Arena located 4880 Tomken Rd, Mississauga, ON L4W 1J8; AND WHEREAS the organizers will be selling alcoholic beverages; AND WHEREAS the organizers expect an attendance of up to 450 people; NOW THEREFORE BE RESOLVED that the Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario be advised that the City of Mississauga deems the; Mixed Martial Arts amateur event being...
View agenda item 14.2.1 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor S. McFadden
How councillors voted
YES (10)
NO (0)
- None
ABSENT (0)
- None
15.1
PASSED
Whereas Section 284.16 of the Municipal Act, 2001 outlines a statutory process for adoption of municipal budgets, including a 30-day budget amendment period that can be shortened by Council resolution. Whereas the budget is deemed adopted at the end of the amendment period if there are no budget amendments approved by members of Council. THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT: That Council shortens the legislated 30-day budget amendment period to 23 days, from February 4, 2026 to January 28, 2026.
Resolution 0016-2026
· moved by Councillor J. Horneck
9 Yes
0 No
See full details & who voted
Whereas Section 284.16 of the Municipal Act, 2001 outlines a statutory process for adoption of municipal budgets, including a 30-day budget amendment period that can be shortened by Council resolution. Whereas the budget is deemed adopted at the end of the amendment period if there are no budget amendments approved by members of Council. THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT: That Council shortens the legislated 30-day budget amendment period to 23 days, from February 4, 2026 to January 28, 2026.
Resolution 0016-2026 · moved by Councillor J. Horneck
A Notice of Motion to shorten the legislated 30-day budget amendment period to 23 days, from February 4, 2026 to January 28, 2026 (Mayor Parrish)
Whereas Section 284.16 of the Municipal Act, 2001 outlines a statutory process for adoption of municipal budgets, including a 30-day budget amendment period that can be shortened by Council resolution. Whereas the budget is deemed adopted at the end of the amendment period if there are no budget amendments approved by members of Council. THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT: That Council shortens the legislated 30-day budget amendment period to 23 days, from February 4, 2026 to January 28, 2026.
View agenda item 15.1 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor J. Horneck
How councillors voted
YES (9)
NO (0)
- None
ABSENT (0)
- None
A Notice of Motion to review hiring an independent Auditor (Councillor Fonseca)
PASSED
Whereas correspondence from residents and public feedback were received through the 2026 Budget Committee Meetings, requesting that a City of Mississauga independent Auditor General be hired to implement value for money audits at the City; Therefore be it resolved: That City staff to prepare a report outlining: 1. Possible options to carry out value for money audits at the City including the recruitment of an independent Auditor General, or procurement of an external contractor/consultant for...
Resolution 0019-2026
· moved by Councillor C. Fonseca
11 Yes
0 No
See full details & who voted
Whereas correspondence from residents and public feedback were received through the 2026 Budget Committee Meetings, requesting that a City of Mississauga independent Auditor General be hired to implement value for money audits at the City; Therefore be it resolved: That City staff to prepare a report outlining: 1. Possible options to carry out value for money audits at the City including the recruitment of an independent Auditor General, or procurement of an external contractor/consultant for...
Resolution 0019-2026 · moved by Councillor C. Fonseca
A Notice of Motion to review hiring an independent Auditor (Councillor Fonseca)
Whereas correspondence from residents and public feedback were received through the 2026 Budget Committee Meetings, requesting that a City of Mississauga independent Auditor General be hired to implement value for money audits at the City; Therefore be it resolved: That City staff to prepare a report outlining: 1. Possible options to carry out value for money audits at the City including the recruitment of an independent Auditor General, or procurement of an external contractor/consultant for...
View agenda item 15.2 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor C. Fonseca
How councillors voted
YES (11)
NO (0)
- None
ABSENT (0)
- None
PASSED
Whereas correspondence from residents and public feedback were received through the 2026 Budget Committee Meetings, requesting that a City of Mississauga independent Auditor General be hired to implement value for money audits at the City; Therefore be it resolved: That City staff to prepare a report outlining: 1. The roles of the City's Audit Committee and Internal Audit department relating to value for money audits,
Resolution 0017-2026
· moved by Councillor C. Fonseca
10 Yes
1 No
See full details & who voted
Whereas correspondence from residents and public feedback were received through the 2026 Budget Committee Meetings, requesting that a City of Mississauga independent Auditor General be hired to implement value for money audits at the City; Therefore be it resolved: That City staff to prepare a report outlining: 1. The roles of the City's Audit Committee and Internal Audit department relating to value for money audits,
Resolution 0017-2026 · moved by Councillor C. Fonseca
A Notice of Motion to review hiring an independent Auditor (Councillor Fonseca)
Whereas correspondence from residents and public feedback were received through the 2026 Budget Committee Meetings, requesting that a City of Mississauga independent Auditor General be hired to implement value for money audits at the City; Therefore be it resolved: That City staff to prepare a report outlining: 1. The roles of the City's Audit Committee and Internal Audit department relating to value for money audits,
View agenda item 15.2 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor C. Fonseca
How councillors voted
YES (10)
NO (1)
ABSENT (0)
- None
PASSED
Whereas correspondence from residents and public feedback were received through the 2026 Budget Committee Meetings, requesting that a City of Mississauga independent Auditor General be hired to implement value for money audits at the City; Therefore be it resolved: That City staff to prepare a report outlining: 1. The process for requesting value for money audits at the city,
Resolution 0018-2026
· moved by Councillor C. Fonseca
10 Yes
1 No
See full details & who voted
Whereas correspondence from residents and public feedback were received through the 2026 Budget Committee Meetings, requesting that a City of Mississauga independent Auditor General be hired to implement value for money audits at the City; Therefore be it resolved: That City staff to prepare a report outlining: 1. The process for requesting value for money audits at the city,
Resolution 0018-2026 · moved by Councillor C. Fonseca
A Notice of Motion to review hiring an independent Auditor (Councillor Fonseca)
Whereas correspondence from residents and public feedback were received through the 2026 Budget Committee Meetings, requesting that a City of Mississauga independent Auditor General be hired to implement value for money audits at the City; Therefore be it resolved: That City staff to prepare a report outlining: 1. The process for requesting value for money audits at the city,
View agenda item 15.2 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor C. Fonseca
How councillors voted
YES (10)
NO (1)
ABSENT (0)
- None
16.1
PASSED
Whereas the Municipal Act, 2001, as amended, requires Council to pass a motion prior to closing part of a meeting to the public; And, whereas the Act requires that the motion states the act of holding a closed meeting and the general nature of the matter to be considered at the closed meeting: Now therefore be it resolved that a meeting on February 3, 2026 in the Conference Room (City Hall) from 1:30pm – 3:00pm with Members of Council and with members of Mississauga Board of Trade (MBOT)...
Resolution 0020-2026
· moved by Councillor S. McFadden
11 Yes
0 No
See full details & who voted
Whereas the Municipal Act, 2001, as amended, requires Council to pass a motion prior to closing part of a meeting to the public; And, whereas the Act requires that the motion states the act of holding a closed meeting and the general nature of the matter to be considered at the closed meeting: Now therefore be it resolved that a meeting on February 3, 2026 in the Conference Room (City Hall) from 1:30pm – 3:00pm with Members of Council and with members of Mississauga Board of Trade (MBOT)...
Resolution 0020-2026 · moved by Councillor S. McFadden
To close to the public a portion of a meeting with Members of Council on February 3, 2026 from 1:30pm – 3:00pm at the Conference Room (City Hall) to facilitate an Education Session with Mississauga Board of Trade (MBOT) (CONSENT)
Whereas the Municipal Act, 2001, as amended, requires Council to pass a motion prior to closing part of a meeting to the public; And, whereas the Act requires that the motion states the act of holding a closed meeting and the general nature of the matter to be considered at the closed meeting: Now therefore be it resolved that a meeting on February 3, 2026 in the Conference Room (City Hall) from 1:30pm – 3:00pm with Members of Council and with members of Mississauga Board of Trade (MBOT)...
View agenda item 16.1 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor S. McFadden
How councillors voted
YES (11)
NO (0)
- None
ABSENT (0)
- None
16.2
PASSED
WHEREAS the Municipal Act, 2001, as amended (the "Act"), requires Council to pass a resolution prior to closing part of a meeting to the public; AND WHEREAS the Act requires that the resolution states the act of the holding of the closed meeting and the general nature of the matter to be considered at the closed meeting; NOW THEREFORE be it resolved that a portion of the Council meeting held on January 28, 2026 shall be closed to the public to deal with the following matters: (Pursuant to...
Resolution 0021-2026
· moved by Councillor J. Horneck
11 Yes
0 No
See full details & who voted
WHEREAS the Municipal Act, 2001, as amended (the "Act"), requires Council to pass a resolution prior to closing part of a meeting to the public; AND WHEREAS the Act requires that the resolution states the act of the holding of the closed meeting and the general nature of the matter to be considered at the closed meeting; NOW THEREFORE be it resolved that a portion of the Council meeting held on January 28, 2026 shall be closed to the public to deal with the following matters: (Pursuant to...
Resolution 0021-2026 · moved by Councillor J. Horneck
To close to the public a portion of the Council meeting to be held on January 28, 2026 to deal with various matters. (See Item 21 Closed Session)
WHEREAS the Municipal Act, 2001, as amended (the "Act"), requires Council to pass a resolution prior to closing part of a meeting to the public; AND WHEREAS the Act requires that the resolution states the act of the holding of the closed meeting and the general nature of the matter to be considered at the closed meeting; NOW THEREFORE be it resolved that a portion of the Council meeting held on January 28, 2026 shall be closed to the public to deal with the following matters: (Pursuant to...
View agenda item 16.2 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor J. Horneck
How councillors voted
YES (11)
NO (0)
- None
ABSENT (0)
- None
21.1
PASSED
That Legal Services be instructed to SUPPORT the decision of the Committee of Adjustment (File No. A80/25- 3425 Winston Churchill Boulevard - Suncor Energy Products Partnership - Ward 8) and to attend before the Ontario Land Tribunal along with any necessary staff and/or consultants to represent the City of Mississauga.
Resolution 0022-2026
· moved by Deputy Mayor and Councillor M. Mahoney
9 Yes
1 No
See full details & who voted
That Legal Services be instructed to SUPPORT the decision of the Committee of Adjustment (File No. A80/25- 3425 Winston Churchill Boulevard - Suncor Energy Products Partnership - Ward 8) and to attend before the Ontario Land Tribunal along with any necessary staff and/or consultants to represent the City of Mississauga.
Resolution 0022-2026 · moved by Deputy Mayor and Councillor M. Mahoney
Litigation or potential litigation, including matters before administrative tribunals, affecting the municipality or local board:
That Legal Services be instructed to SUPPORT the decision of the Committee of Adjustment (File No. A80/25- 3425 Winston Churchill Boulevard - Suncor Energy Products Partnership - Ward 8) and to attend before the Ontario Land Tribunal along with any necessary staff and/or consultants to represent the City of Mississauga.
View agenda item 21.1 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Deputy Mayor and Councillor M. Mahoney
How councillors voted
YES (9)
NO (1)
ABSENT (0)
- None
21.2
PASSED
That the Commissioner of Corporate Services, CFO and Treasurer and the City Clerk, be authorized to execute an Agreement of Purchase and Sale, including all ancillary documents and any subsequent amending or extension agreements, with respect to The Corporation of the City of Mississauga’s (the “City”) purchase of the property legally described as Part of Lot 15, Concession 1, North of Dundas, Toronto Township, all of PIN: 3156-0004 (LT) and PIN 13156-0005 (LT) (the “Subject Property”)...
Resolution 0023-2026
· moved by Councillor D. Damerla
11 Yes
0 No
See full details & who voted
That the Commissioner of Corporate Services, CFO and Treasurer and the City Clerk, be authorized to execute an Agreement of Purchase and Sale, including all ancillary documents and any subsequent amending or extension agreements, with respect to The Corporation of the City of Mississauga’s (the “City”) purchase of the property legally described as Part of Lot 15, Concession 1, North of Dundas, Toronto Township, all of PIN: 3156-0004 (LT) and PIN 13156-0005 (LT) (the “Subject Property”)...
Resolution 0023-2026 · moved by Councillor D. Damerla
A proposed or pending acquisition or disposition of land by the municipality or local board:
That the Commissioner of Corporate Services, CFO and Treasurer and the City Clerk, be authorized to execute an Agreement of Purchase and Sale, including all ancillary documents and any subsequent amending or extension agreements, with respect to The Corporation of the City of Mississauga’s (the “City”) purchase of the property legally described as Part of Lot 15, Concession 1, North of Dundas, Toronto Township, all of PIN: 3156-0004 (LT) and PIN 13156-0005 (LT) (the “Subject Property”)...
View agenda item 21.2 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor D. Damerla
How councillors voted
YES (11)
NO (0)
- None
ABSENT (0)
- None
A position, plan, procedure, criteria or instruction to be applied to any negotiations carried on or to be carried on by or on behalf of the municipality or local board:
PASSED
That the Corporate Report dated January 12, 2026, “Update on the Paramount Fine Foods Naming and Food Service Agreement” be received for information.
Resolution 0024-2026
· moved by Councillor B. Butt
10 Yes
0 No
See full details & who voted
That the Corporate Report dated January 12, 2026, “Update on the Paramount Fine Foods Naming and Food Service Agreement” be received for information.
Resolution 0024-2026 · moved by Councillor B. Butt
A position, plan, procedure, criteria or instruction to be applied to any negotiations carried on or to be carried on by or on behalf of the municipality or local board:
That the Corporate Report dated January 12, 2026, “Update on the Paramount Fine Foods Naming and Food Service Agreement” be received for information.
View agenda item 21.3 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor B. Butt
How councillors voted
YES (10)
NO (0)
- None
ABSENT (0)
- None
PASSED
That staff be directed to undertake the outlined in the closed session of Council.
Resolution 0025-2026
· moved by Councillor D. Damerla
9 Yes
1 No
1 absent
See full details & who voted
That staff be directed to undertake the outlined in the closed session of Council.
Resolution 0025-2026 · moved by Councillor D. Damerla
A position, plan, procedure, criteria or instruction to be applied to any negotiations carried on or to be carried on by or on behalf of the municipality or local board:
That staff be directed to undertake the outlined in the closed session of Council.
View agenda item 21.3 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor D. Damerla
How councillors voted
YES (9)
NO (1)
ABSENT (1)
John Salvis, Resident regarding the new snow removal contract
PASSED
That the closed session discussion related to correspondence received from the Provincial Government, be received,
Resolution 0011-2026
· moved by Councillor B. Butt
11 Yes
0 No
See full details & who voted
That the closed session discussion related to correspondence received from the Provincial Government, be received,
Resolution 0011-2026 · moved by Councillor B. Butt
John Salvis, Resident regarding the new snow removal contract
That the closed session discussion related to correspondence received from the Provincial Government, be received,
View agenda item 7.2 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor B. Butt
How councillors voted
YES (11)
NO (0)
- None
ABSENT (0)
- None
PASSED
WHEREAS the Municipal Act, 2001, as amended (the "Act"), requires Council to pass a resolution prior to closing part of a meeting to the public; AND WHEREAS the Act requires that the resolution states the act of the holding of the closed meeting and the general nature of the matter to be considered at the closed meeting; NOW THEREFORE be it resolved that a portion of the Council meeting held on January 28, 2026 shall be closed to the public to deal with the following matters: (Pursuant to...
Resolution 0010-2026
· moved by Councillor A. Tedjo
11 Yes
0 No
See full details & who voted
WHEREAS the Municipal Act, 2001, as amended (the "Act"), requires Council to pass a resolution prior to closing part of a meeting to the public; AND WHEREAS the Act requires that the resolution states the act of the holding of the closed meeting and the general nature of the matter to be considered at the closed meeting; NOW THEREFORE be it resolved that a portion of the Council meeting held on January 28, 2026 shall be closed to the public to deal with the following matters: (Pursuant to...
Resolution 0010-2026 · moved by Councillor A. Tedjo
John Salvis, Resident regarding the new snow removal contract
WHEREAS the Municipal Act, 2001, as amended (the "Act"), requires Council to pass a resolution prior to closing part of a meeting to the public; AND WHEREAS the Act requires that the resolution states the act of the holding of the closed meeting and the general nature of the matter to be considered at the closed meeting; NOW THEREFORE be it resolved that a portion of the Council meeting held on January 28, 2026 shall be closed to the public to deal with the following matters: (Pursuant to...
View agenda item 7.2 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor A. Tedjo
How councillors voted
YES (11)
NO (0)
- None
ABSENT (0)
- None
9
PASSED
The following items were approved on the consent agenda: - 11.1 Budget Committee Report 1 - 2026 - dated January 12, 13 and 20, 2026- 11.2 General Committee Report 2 - 2026 dated January 21, 2026 - 14.1.1 Information Items - 14.2.1 Direction Items - 16.1 To close to the public a portion of a meeting with Members of Council on February 3, 2026 from 1:30pm – 3:00pm at the Conference Room (City Hall) to facilitate an Education Session with Mississauga Board of Trade (MBOT) - 17.1-17.5, 17.7 By-laws
Resolution 0012-2026
· moved by Councillor S. McFadden
11 Yes
0 No
See full details & who voted
The following items were approved on the consent agenda: - 11.1 Budget Committee Report 1 - 2026 - dated January 12, 13 and 20, 2026- 11.2 General Committee Report 2 - 2026 dated January 21, 2026 - 14.1.1 Information Items - 14.2.1 Direction Items - 16.1 To close to the public a portion of a meeting with Members of Council on February 3, 2026 from 1:30pm – 3:00pm at the Conference Room (City Hall) to facilitate an Education Session with Mississauga Board of Trade (MBOT) - 17.1-17.5, 17.7 By-laws
Resolution 0012-2026 · moved by Councillor S. McFadden
CONSENT AGENDA
The following items were approved on the consent agenda: - 11.1 Budget Committee Report 1 - 2026 - dated January 12, 13 and 20, 2026- 11.2 General Committee Report 2 - 2026 dated January 21, 2026 - 14.1.1 Information Items - 14.2.1 Direction Items - 16.1 To close to the public a portion of a meeting with Members of Council on February 3, 2026 from 1:30pm – 3:00pm at the Conference Room (City Hall) to facilitate an Education Session with Mississauga Board of Trade (MBOT) - 17.1-17.5, 17.7 By-laws
View agenda item 9 on the City's meeting portal →
Moved by: Councillor S. McFadden
How councillors voted
YES (11)
NO (0)
- None
ABSENT (0)
- None
